Expert Lawyer in Iran for Turkish Citizens Naghdi Law Firm

Finding a Reliable Lawyer in Iran as a Turkish Citizen?

Navigating the Iranian legal system can be complex, especially when dealing with foreign investment, property acquisition, or family matters across borders. You need more than just a lawyer; you need a dedicated legal partner who understands both the Iranian law and Turkish cultural nuances.

Our experienced legal team provides comprehensive, bilingual legal services tailored specifically for Turkish nationals and investors in Iran. From safe real estate investment and smooth company registration to delicate international family law issues, we are here to protect your interests and ensure legal compliance.

Expert, Transparent, and Fluent in Turkish.

Essential Legal Services for Turkish Nationals in Iran

As a Turkish citizen or investor navigating the Iranian legal landscape, specialized support is non-negotiable. Our firm focuses on bridging the legal and cultural gap between the two nations, ensuring your rights and assets are fully protected within the framework of Iranian law. We provide a foundational suite of services designed to handle all aspects of your personal and professional affairs in Iran seamlessly.

Bilingual Legal Counsel (Turkish & English)

Communication should never be a barrier to justice. Our team includes lawyers and legal consultants fluent in Turkish (İstanbul Türkçesi) and English, alongside Persian (Farsi). This ensures that every document, consultation, and legal proceeding is understood with absolute clarity, eliminating misinterpretation risks that can arise in high-stakes legal situations. We provide comprehensive verbal and written translation and interpretation services directly related to your case.

Specialized Consultations on Iran-Turkey Bilateral Issues

The legal relationship between Iran and Turkey involves specific bilateral agreements and regulatory nuances, especially concerning trade, investment, and cross-border family matters. We offer targeted consultations focused on potential conflicts of law, double taxation treaties (if applicable), and specific regulations impacting Turkish entities doing business or owning assets in Iran. Our goal is to provide proactive advice that minimizes future legal complexities.

Powers of Attorney and Legal Representation

Whether you are in Turkey or elsewhere, we can act as your authorized legal representative in Iran. We expertly draft, notarize, and register various Powers of Attorney (وكالتنامه), allowing us to manage your property sales, bank accounts, court appearances, and company affairs without requiring your physical presence in Iran. We handle all procedural steps necessary to ensure the PoA is fully recognized by Iranian courts and institutions.

Dispute Resolution and Litigation Support

Should a dispute arise—whether commercial, civil, or criminal—our firm stands ready to represent you in Iranian courts and administrative bodies. We specialize in developing strategic litigation plans, negotiating settlements, and managing arbitration processes. Our focus is on achieving the most favorable outcome efficiently, leveraging our deep understanding of Iranian judicial practices and your rights as a Turkish national.

Real Estate and Property Law Guidance

For many Turkish citizens, investment in Iranian real estate offers attractive returns and opportunities. However, navigating the specific regulations governing foreign ownership and property transactions in Iran is essential for security. Our firm offers dedicated legal guidance to ensure your real estate dealings are safe, compliant, and legally sound from the initial search to the final transfer of title.

Legal Requirements for Turkish Citizens Buying Property in Iran

Iranian law imposes certain restrictions and requirements on non-Iranian nationals regarding property ownership. We provide clear, accurate advice on how Turkish citizens can legally acquire different types of real estate, whether for personal use or investment purposes. This includes guiding you through the necessary bureaucratic permissions and ensuring compliance with the regulations of the Organization for the Registration of Deeds and Properties (سازمان ثبت اسناد و املاک کشور).

Title Transfer and Registration Procedures

The process of officially transferring the title (سند) of a property in Iran involves multiple stages, from preliminary contracts to final registration at a Notary Public Office (دفترخانه). We meticulously manage this entire workflow, conducting thorough due diligence to verify the property’s history, checking for liens, mortgages, or legal disputes, and overseeing the drafting and signing of the official deed. Our goal is to secure your ownership without future legal challenges.

Drafting and Reviewing Lease Agreements (Rental Contracts)

Whether you are leasing commercial space for a business or a residential unit, a robust and legally enforceable lease agreement is crucial. We specialize in drafting and reviewing Iranian rental contracts, paying close attention to clauses covering rent payment (based on Iranian currency laws), eviction rights, duration of the lease, and maintenance responsibilities, ensuring that your rights as a Turkish national are protected under Iranian landlord-tenant laws.

Securing Real Estate Investments

Protecting your financial stake in Iranian property is our priority. We advise on optimal ownership structures, minimizing potential risks related to political or economic changes, and ensuring that exit strategies (selling the property) are legally sound and executable. We also offer ongoing legal support for managing properties, collecting rent, and handling any disputes that may arise with tenants or local authorities.

Corporate and Commercial Law for Turkish Investors

Iran offers significant market opportunities for Turkish businesses. However, establishing and operating a commercial entity in Iran requires navigating specific foreign investment and corporate registration regulations. We provide comprehensive legal support to ensure your business foundation is solid, compliant, and structured for long-term success in the Iranian market.

Setting Up a Company in Iran (Registration Process)

We guide Turkish investors through every step of establishing a legal presence in Iran, from selecting the appropriate legal structure (e.g., Private Joint Stock or Limited Liability Company) to securing the necessary permits. Our service includes handling all filings with the Companies Registration Office (اداره ثبت شرکت‌ها), drafting the Articles of Association, and ensuring compliance with minimum capital requirements for foreign companies.

Foreign Investment Licensing and Regulations (FIPPA)

For investors seeking maximum protection and incentives, we assist in obtaining the Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act (FIPPA) license from the Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran (O.I.E.T.A.I.). Securing FIPPA status is critical, as it guarantees the repatriation of capital and profits, access to judicial guarantees, and protection against nationalization. We manage the entire application and negotiation process on your behalf.

Commercial Contract Drafting and Negotiation

Business success depends on legally sound contracts. We draft, review, and negotiate all types of commercial agreements, including sales agreements, distributorship agreements, agency contracts, and Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) between Turkish and Iranian parties. Our focus is on clarity regarding jurisdiction, payment terms, and dispute resolution mechanisms, minimizing risks associated with international commercial transactions.

Taxation and Legal Compliance for Foreign Entities

Compliance with Iranian tax law is mandatory for all operating companies. We provide initial advice on corporate tax obligations, value-added tax (VAT), and social security requirements for expatriate employees. We ensure your business maintains its standing by adhering to all necessary regulatory and reporting standards enforced by the Iranian National Tax Administration (سازمان امور مالیاتی کشور), helping you avoid penalties and legal exposure.

Family and Inheritance Law (International Cases)

Cross-border personal and family issues, especially those involving citizens of Iran and Turkey, often involve complex conflicts of law. Our specialized team handles delicate matters of international family law, ensuring that your rights concerning marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance are protected under both Iranian and applicable international legal standards.

International Divorce and Marital Law

If you are a Turkish national seeking divorce in Iran, or if your marriage involves Iranian law, expert counsel is essential. We guide clients through the legal recognition of foreign marriages, the process of mutual consent divorce, or litigation-based divorce proceedings in Iranian courts. We ensure all legal documentation is correctly filed, taking into account the specifics of Mahr (مهریه) and spousal financial rights under Islamic jurisprudence and Iranian Civil Law.

Child Custody and Support Issues

Disputes over the custody and financial support of children can be particularly stressful in international cases. We provide focused representation to determine custody (حضانت) and visitation rights, always prioritizing the child’s best interests while navigating the different legal frameworks of Iran and Turkey. We also assist in securing legally mandated child support payments and handling international disputes concerning parental abduction.

Inheritance Law and Will Execution for Assets in Iran

For Turkish citizens owning assets, bank accounts, or property in Iran, careful estate planning and the correct execution of wills (وصیت‌نامه) are vital. We advise on Iranian Inheritance Law, which determines the distribution of assets upon death. If a will exists, we manage the entire process of validating the will and obtaining the Certificate of Inheritance (گواهی انحصار وراثت) from the Iranian courts to facilitate the legal transfer of assets to the heirs, regardless of their nationality.

Legalization of Documents between Iran and Turkey

Handling cross-border legal matters requires the proper authentication and legalization of official documents (e.g., marriage certificates, birth certificates, power of attorney documents). We streamline the complex process of obtaining Apostilles or Super-Legalization for documents required by Iranian authorities (such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or Notary Publics) or documents issued in Iran that need to be used in Turkey.

Visa, Residency, and Immigration Support

For Turkish citizens planning extended stays, work, or investment in Iran, navigating the specific regulations of the Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) and Police for Aliens is crucial. We offer specialized legal assistance to secure the necessary visas, permits, and authorizations required for Turkish nationals to live and operate legally within Iran.

Obtaining Iranian Residence Permits for Turkish Citizens

Obtaining a short-term or long-term residence permit (اقامت) can be a complex and time-consuming process. We manage the entire application procedure for Turkish citizens seeking residency based on various grounds, including: marriage to an Iranian national, investment, or family ties. We ensure all required documentation is accurately prepared and submitted to the Bureau for Aliens and Foreign Immigrants Affairs (BAFIA).

Work Visas and Employment Authorizations

Turkish professionals and company executives require specific work permits to be legally employed in Iran. We facilitate the acquisition of both the Work Permit (پروانه کار) from the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labour, and Social Welfare and the corresponding Work Visa from the MFA. We advise on local employment laws and assist in the renewal of these permits to ensure continuous legal employment.

Investment-Based Residency Options

Turkish investors can qualify for special residency status by making significant investments in the Iranian economy, often linked to FIPPA licenses or specific government-approved projects. We guide clients through the legal avenues that connect their financial contributions to long-term residency, structuring their investment to meet the specific criteria set by the Iranian government for investor visas.

Solving Visa Renewal and Extension Issues

Many Turkish citizens experience challenges when attempting to renew or extend their existing visas or permits. We intervene to resolve delays, address issues related to incomplete documentation, and navigate bureaucratic obstacles at the Police for Aliens. Our intervention helps prevent overstay penalties and ensures that your legal status in Iran remains current and valid.

Our Team: Saeed Naghdi & Associates

Saeed Naghdi and his associates bring a wealth of knowledge to every case, combining professional legal acumen with a compassionate, client-focused approach. Our team is committed to providing clear communication, strategic advice, and relentless advocacy to protect your rights. We work closely with each client, ensuring you feel supported and informed throughout every stage of the legal process. When you choose Vakil Irani, you’re not just hiring a lawyer; you’re partnering with a team that is personally invested in achieving the best possible outcome for you and your family.

Why Choose Our Iranian Legal Team?

Selecting the right legal partner is the most critical decision for any cross-border legal matter. For Turkish citizens, our firm offers a unique combination of legal expertise, linguistic capability, and cultural familiarity that sets us apart from generalist law offices. We are committed to delivering results with integrity and complete transparency.

Deep Expertise in Both Iranian and Turkish Legal Contexts

Our attorneys do not just practice Iranian law; we understand how it interacts with the specific expectations and legal practices familiar to Turkish nationals. This dual perspective is crucial for efficiently resolving issues involving bilateral trade, property documentation originating in Turkey, or international agreements. We anticipate potential conflicts of law, offering solutions that are pragmatic for both jurisdictions.

Direct Access to Senior Attorneys

When you hire our firm, your case is handled directly by experienced senior counsel, not delegated to junior associates. This ensures that every strategic decision made on your behalf benefits from years of high-level litigation and negotiation experience. We maintain clear and prompt lines of communication, recognizing the importance of direct access for international clients.

Commitment to Confidentiality and Client Security

We adhere to the highest international standards of attorney-client privilege. All your personal, financial, and business information is treated with absolute discretion. We utilize secure communication channels and robust internal protocols to safeguard your data, providing peace of mind knowing your sensitive affairs are handled in a trustworthy environment.

Transparent Fee Structure and Billing

We understand that unpredictability in legal costs can be a major concern for foreign clients. We provide a clear, detailed breakdown of our fee structure at the outset of the engagement. Our billing is transparent, with no hidden fees, ensuring you know exactly what services you are paying for and why. This commitment to honesty builds a foundation of trust essential for long-term legal partnership.

FAQ

Can I acquire Iranian nationality if I marry an Iranian citizen?

Yes, under Iranian Civil Law, a Turkish woman who marries an Iranian man can acquire Iranian nationality. However, the process requires official registration and completion of certain legal steps. We provide full legal guidance to navigate the registration process with the Registry Office (سازمان ثبت احوال), ensuring all required documents are translated and certified correctly.

What is the most common legal challenge for Turkish companies starting in Iran?

The most frequent challenge is navigating the complex regulatory and administrative steps for obtaining necessary permits, especially concerning banking, currency transfers, and taxation for foreign entities. Our expertise in FIPPA (Foreign Investment Protection) regulations is key to minimizing these hurdles and ensuring smooth establishment.

Is the Power of Attorney (PoA) issued in Turkey valid for property transactions in Iran?

A Power of Attorney issued in Turkey must be properly legalized to be valid in Iran. This typically involves notarization in Turkey, certification by the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and finally, authentication by the Iranian Embassy or Consulate in Turkey. We manage the entire chain of legalization, ensuring your PoA is fully recognized by Iranian Notary Public Offices and courts.

How long does it usually take to incorporate a company in Iran?

While the procedural steps can be quick, the entire process from initial preparation to final registration and obtaining the commercial code can take between 4 to 8 weeks, depending on the complexity of the company structure and the nature of the activities being registered. We strive to expedite the process by ensuring all documentation is flawless from the start.